Logo der Universität Wien
You are here:>University of Vienna >Faculty of Physics>Vienna Computational Materials Laboratory

Tuesday, 3. September 2013 15:01 Age: 9 yrs

Raman-Scattering Measurements and Theory of the Energy-Momentum Spectrum for Underdoped Bi2Sr2CaCuO8+δ Superconductors: Evidence of an s-Wave Structure for the Pseudogap

Category: Scientific Highlights

Published in Physical Review Letters

ABSTRACT:

We reveal the full energy-momentum structure of the pseudogap of underdoped high-Tc cuprate superconductors. Our combined theoretical and experimental analysis explains the spectral-weight suppression observed in the B2g Raman response at finite energies in terms of a pseudogap appearing in the single-electron excitation spectra above the Fermi level in the nodal direction of momentum space. This result suggests an s-wave pseudogap (which never closes in the energy-momentum space), distinct from the d-wave superconducting gap. Recent tunneling and photoemission experiments on underdoped cuprates also find a natural explanation within the s-wave pseudogap scenario.

 

Figure:

Theoretical spectral intensity at T=0.06t and pth=0.05 (a) in the energy-momentum space and (b) in the first quadrant of the Brillouin zone at low energy (ω0). Black circles and white squares denote, respectively, the peak positions of quasiparticle and in-gap bands, which are separated by an s-wave pseudogap. The dotted blue curve plots the position of the maximal-scattering rate (i.e., the imaginary part of self-energy) at each momentum. The green (dark gray) arrow in (b) denotes the momentum cut used in (a). (c) Local DOS in a wide energy range displaying the Hubbard bands (ω<0 and ω6t). The shaded area denotes the low-energy region plotted in (a). (d) Temperature dependence of the scattering rate within the pseudogap at ω=0.36t (node) and 0.28t (antinode). (e)–(g) Spectral function along the cuts depicted in (b), comparable to available ARPES data [6]. The dashed line indicates the upper energy limit reached in Figs. 3(e)–3(g) of Ref. 6. (h) Tunneling conductance at T=0.06t, comparable to, e.g., Fig. 5(b) (inset) of Ref. 38.

Sakai S., Blanc S., Civelli M., Gallais Y., Cazayous M., Méasson M.-A., Wen J.S., Xu Z.J., Gu G.D., Sangiovanni G., Motome Y., Held K., Sacuto A., Georges A., Imada M. (2013), Raman-Scattering Measurements and Theory of the Energy-Momentum Spectrum for Underdoped Bi2Sr2CaCuO8+δ Superconductors: Evidence of an s-Wave Structure for the Pseudogap, Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 107001. DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.107001

Other Recent ViCoM Publications


VIENNA COMPUTATIONAL MATERIALS LABORATORY

Sensengasse 8/12
A-1090 Vienna
AUSTRIA
T: +43-1-4277-51401
F: +43-1-4277-9514
E-Mail
University of Vienna | Universitätsring 1 | 1010 Vienna | T +43-1-4277-0
Lastupdate: 29.09.2014 - 12:13